解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) outbreaks in pigs are associated with increased susceptibility of pigs to secondary bacterial infections, including Streptococcus suis - an important zoonotic pathogen causing bacterial meningitis in humans. This case-control study examined the association between h...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000990
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate the healthcare usage and loss of productivity due to gastroenteritis in Australia using the National Gastroenteritis Survey II. In 2008-2009, 7578 participants across Australia were surveyed about infectious gastroenteritis by telephone interview. A gastroenteritis case was define...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815001375
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Mexican Americans living in South Texas. We tested plasma for the presence of HCV antibody from the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (CCHC), a randomized, population-based cohort in an economically disadvantaged Mexican...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815001247
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2013 multistate outbreaks contributed to the largest annual number of reported US cases of cyclosporiasis since 1997. In this paper we focus on investigations in Texas. We defined an outbreak-associated case as laboratory-confirmed cyclosporiasis in a person with illness onset between 1 June and 31 August 2013, wi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000370
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ruminants are considered the main reservoir for transmission of Coxiella burnetii (Cb) to humans. The implementation of effective control measures against Cb in ruminants requires knowledge about potential risk factors. The objectives of this study were (i) to describe the spatial distribution of Q fever-infected dair...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003926
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norovirus (NV) is an important cause of acute gastroenteritis in children, but is also frequently detected in asymptomatic children, which complicates the interpretation of NV detection results in both the clinical setting and population prevalence studies. A total of 807 faecal samples from children aged <5 years hos...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881500059X
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review-meta-analysis appraises and summarizes all the available research (128 papers) on the zoonotic potential of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis. The latter has been debated for a century due to pathogenic and clinical similarities between Johne's disease in ruminants and Crohn's disease (1...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S095026881500076X
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite many years of state-sponsored efforts to eradicate the disease from cattle through testing and slaughter, bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is still regarded as the most important and complex of animal health challenges facing the British livestock agricultural industry. This paper provides a historical analysis of th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000291
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus, commonly transmitted by mosquitoes, causes a human disease of significant social impact and presents a serious public health problem in Brazil. This report describes the unusual emergence of DENV-4 in northern Brazil after a nearly 30-year-long absence. DENV-4 genotype I is of Asian origin and was identi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000229
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a worldwide increase in bed bug infestations over the last 10-15 years. A major stigma is placed upon the institutions found to be infested. We report our experience with an outbreak of the tropical bed bug, Cimex hemipterus, in a neonatal unit. The outbreak not only affected the admitted newborns and m...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003690
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is limited information on percent expenditure of household income due to childhood diarrhoea especially in rural Bangladesh. A total of 4205 children aged <5 years with acute diarrhoea were studied. Percent expenditure was calculated as total expenditure for the diarrhoeal episode divided by monthly family incom...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003781
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection on the cerebrum and neuropsychiatric patients has been increasingly highlighted. However, there is limited information about the epidemiology of T. gondii infection in psychiatric patients in Shandong province, eastern China. Therefore, through a case-control ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003835
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unlinked anonymous study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in emergency department (ED) attendees at a London Hospital. Nine hundred and ninety-seven samples collected over a 12-day period were tested for HCV antibody (Ab) and reactive samples were further tested for HCV ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000199
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of physician practices in requesting stool samples for patients with acute gastroenteritis (AG) is needed to more accurately interpret laboratory-based surveillance data. A survey was conducted in General Practitioners (GPs) between August 2013 and July 2014 to estimate the proportion of stool s...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003884
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Q fever patients are often reported to experience a long-term impaired health status, including fatigue, which can persist for many years. During the large Q fever epidemic in The Netherlands, many patients with a laboratory-confirmed Coxiella burnetii infection were not notified as acute Q fever because they did not ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003689
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annual periodicities of reported chickenpox cases have been observed in several countries. Of these, Japan has reported a two-peaked, bimodal annual cycle of reported chickenpox cases. This study investigated the possible underlying association of the bimodal cycle observed in the surveillance data of reported chicken...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881400363X
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the European Union, Meat Inspection (MI) aims to protect public health by ensuring that minimal hazardous material enters in the food chain. It also contributes to the detection and monitoring of animal diseases and welfare problems but its utility for animal surveillance has been assessed partially for some diseas...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003379
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of poultry meat is considered as one of the main sources of human campylobacteriosis, and there is clearly a need for new surveillance and control measures based on quantitative data on Campylobacter spp. colonization dynamics in broiler chickens. We conducted four experimental infection trials, using four...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003239
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presence of Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 in the waters of the rural area of Matlab, Bangladesh, was investigated with quantitative measurements performed with a portable flow cytometer. The relevance of this work relates to the testing of a field-adapted measurement protocol that might prove useful for chole...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003252
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As feral swine continue to expand their geographical range and distribution across the United States, their involvement in crop damage, livestock predation, and pathogen transmission is likely to increase. Despite the relatively recent discovery of feral swine involvement in the aetiology of a variety of pathogens, th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003148
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human salmonellosis linked to contact with live poultry is an increasing public health concern. In 2012, eight unrelated outbreaks of human salmonellosis linked to live poultry contact resulted in 517 illnesses. In July 2012, PulseNet, a national molecular surveillance network, reported a multistate cluster of a rare ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000151
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avian influenza virus (AIV) is an important zoonotic pathogen, resulting in global human morbidity and mortality and substantial economic losses to the poultry industry. Poultry and wild birds have transmitted AIV to humans, most frequently subtypes H5 and H7, but also different strains and subtypes of H6, H9, and H10...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003586
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature surrounding the burden of and factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in persons with tuberculosis (TB) disease remains limited and focused on populations outside the USA. Cross-matched New York City (NYC) TB and viral hepatitis surveillance data were used to es...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002970
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma pneumoniae outbreaks cause increased use of macrolides and tetracyclines. We aimed to investigate whether drug use data, in addition to laboratory data, could improve understanding of the spread of M. pneumoniae epidemics. Number of users of Mycoplasma antibiotics (erythromycin, doxycycline, clarithromycin)...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002908
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two global (re-)emerging zoonoses, leptospirosis and hantavirus infections, are clinically indistinguishable. Thirty-one patients, hospitalized in Sri Lanka for acute severe leptospirosis, were after exclusion of other potentially involved pathogens, prospectively screened with IgM ELISA for both pathogens. Of these, ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003707
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norovirus is the most frequent cause of acute infectious gastroenteritis and it is difficult to control in crowded environments like hospitals and nursing homes. Transmission depends on oral intake of virus deposited in the environment by infectious subjects. Data from volunteer studies indicate that virus concentrati...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881400274X
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccines are the cornerstone of influenza control policy, but can suffer from several drawbacks. Seasonal influenza vaccines are prone to production problems and low efficacies, while pandemic vaccines are unlikely to be available in time to slow a rapidly spreading global outbreak. Antiviral therapy was found to be b...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002520
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined multistate outbreaks attributed to raw tomatoes in the United States from 1990 to 2010. We summarized the demographic and epidemiological characteristics of 15 outbreaks resulting in 1959 illnesses, 384 hospitalizations, and three deaths. Most (80%) outbreaks were reported during 2000-2010; 73% occurred Ma...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002167
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-home and kindergarten transmissions were the reported major modes of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) transmission in preschool children. However, infection at home is not common and 65-80% of cases do not attend preschool. We conducted a matched case-control study to explore the role of public playgrounds i...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002301
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As influenza vaccination is now widely recommended, randomized clinical trials are no longer ethical in many populations. Therefore, observational studies on patients seeking medical care for acute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) are a popular option for estimating influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE). We developed a pro...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002179
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY Two clusters of confirmed cryptosporidiosis infections were detected in Navarra, Spain, in the summer of 2012, in the context of an increased incidence in the region. Molecular subtyping of Cryptosporidium hominis determined that one cluster, occurring in an urban area, was due to the predominant circulating s...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814001836
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simulation models can offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of different control strategies and act as important decision support tools when comparing and evaluating outbreak scenarios and control strategies. An international modelling study was performed to compare a range of vaccination strategies in the co...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814001927
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY Globally, twice as many men as women are being diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) annually. Little is known about gender differentials in TB in Africa. A retrospective cohort analysis of routine data was conducted on adult TB patients treated between 2011 and 2012 in two large healthcare facilities in Nigeria. G...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881400291X
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are similarly structured viruses with similar environmental survival, but different routes of transmission. While RSV is transmitted predominantly by direct and indirect contact, influenza is also transmitted by aerosol. The cold, dry conditions of temperate winters appe...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002702
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY Environmental samples are a cost-saving and easy-to-use approach to diagnose paratuberculosis at the herd level. Detailed knowledge concerning its uncertainties in herds with a low prevalence of Mycobacterium avium spp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is required to design sampling strategies in control programmes. Thi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002465
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe microbiological, clinical and epidemiological aspects of a diphtheria outbreak that occurred in Maranhão, Brazil. The majority of the 27 confirmed cases occurred in partially (n = 16) or completely (n = 10) immunized children (n = 26). Clinical signs and characteristic symptoms of diphtheria such as cervic...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814001241
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and microbiological characteristics of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CR-BSI) due to uncommon microorganisms was assessed in a retrospective case-control study over a 9-year period in a tertiary teaching hospital. Uncommon microorganisms were defined as those representing <0·5% of all CR-BSI. Dia...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814001435
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY Wild canids are potential hosts for numerous species of Bartonella, yet little research has been done to quantify their infection rates in South America. We sought to investigate Bartonella seroprevalence in captive wild canids from 19 zoos in São Paulo and Mato Grosso states, Brazil. Blood samples were collec...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814001277
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strongyloides stercoralis is rarely recognized as a major public health issue, probably because its burden is largely underestimated. We reviewed the literature (both PubMed and 'grey' literature) about the prevalence of strongyloidiasis in Latin America, an area of presumable high endemicity. There were finally 88 pa...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268814001563
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leptospira interrogans, hantaviruses (particularly Seoul virus), hepatitis E virus (HEV), and Toxoplasma gondii are rat-associated zoonoses that are responsible for human morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to describe the infection patterns of these four pathogens in wild rats (Rattus norvegicus) acro...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814001137
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00